Tax Free Money Market Fund

A tax free money market fund is a good mode to balance your portfolio particularly if it is equity heavy. In existing economic situation, there is a lot of uncertainty. So, it makes sense to put some money in debt funds like government securities and money market funds.

A money market fund is usually a mutual fund which invests its assets in short term debt instruments like cash or cash equivalent securities. These funds are usually used as short term investments until the time you have found a suitable option to invest your money. This is particularly good option in recent times when the investors are waiting for the markets to bounce back. Once the Bull Run starts, investors can take out this money from money market funds and invest them in equity funds or other high yielding avenues.

There are various types of money market instruments like Certificate of deposits, commercial paper, U.S. Treasuries, repurchase agreement etc. The money market funds come in two varieties which are taxable funds and tax free funds. As the name suggests, the taxable funds are taxed during maturity while the tax free money market funds are exempted from tax.

When you see them first, you will certainly choose a tax free fund instead of table fund due to obvious tax related reasons. But the fact is that tax free funds have lower returns than taxable funds. When you compare these 2 funds, you should look at the return on investments as well. Usually, the returns are higher in taxable funds. You can use the formula (Taxable Equivalent Yield = Tax-Free Yield / (1 - Marginal Tax Rate)) to find the difference.

There are a variety of tax free money market funds existing in market today. Most of them have similar returns so there is not much difference between them. A few names from good and reputed fund houses are Fidelity AMT Tax-Free Money Fund (FIMXX), Vanguard Tax-Exempt MMF (VMSXX), American Century Tax-Free MMF (BNTXX), and T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money (PTEXX).

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